Comparative evaluation of efficacy of Physics Forceps versus conventional forceps in pediatric dental extractions: a prospective randomized study
Elicherla Sainath Reddy, Bandi Sujatha, Nunna Mahesh, Saikiran Kanamarlapudi Venkata, Sahithi Varada, Nuvvula Sivakumar,
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( Elicherla Sainath Reddy ) - Narayana Dental College and Hospital Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
( Bandi Sujatha ) - Narayana Dental College and Hospital Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
( Nunna Mahesh ) - Narayana Dental College and Hospital Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
( Saikiran Kanamarlapudi Venkata ) - SVS Institute of Dental Sciences Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
( Sahithi Varada ) - Narayana Dental College and Hospital Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
( Nuvvula Sivakumar ) - Narayana Dental College and Hospital Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to determine the efficacy of Physics Forceps in pediatric dental extractions.
Methods: This was a double-blind, randomized controlled trial with a parallel-arm design and identical allocation ratio (1:1). Children (n=104) were randomly divided into two groups for extraction of mandibular primary teeth (group I: Physics Forceps; group II: conventional forceps). The outcome variables assessed in the study were the time taken for extraction, pre- and postoperative anxiety (using RMS pictorial scale), incidence of fractured teeth, and postoperative pain on the first and third days (using the Wong-Baker faces pain scale).
Results: A significant reduction (P < 0.001) in intraoperative time, anxiety, and incidence of tooth fracture was confined to group I. The pain significantly reduced from the first to the third postoperative day in both groups, but the mean reduction in RMS scores in the physics forceps group was far better than that in the conventional forceps group.
Conclusion: Physics Forceps aid in extraction of primary teeth with minimal trauma to supporting structures, as well as reducing anxiety in the pediatric population.
키워드
Beak and Bumper; Conventional Forceps; Physics Forceps; Primary Teeth
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